ADHD Medication - What You Need to Know
Like other prescription medications, ADHD medications are controlled substances that are abused. They are classified into two categories - stimulants and non-stimulants. The most commonly used stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate, amphetamine (and dexamphetamine/lisdexamphetamine) and atomoxetine.
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Stimulants
Stimulants are the most commonly used type of medication that doctors employ to treat ADHD. They work by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain. These chemicals assist people to pay attention and focus and reduce irritability as well as hyperactivity. Stimulants are among the most effective medications for treating ADHD but they may cause side effects, including sleep issues as well as changes in appetite and difficulty concentrating. Most people who take ADHD medication are capable of managing their symptoms and lead normal lives.
Dependency and misuse of stimulants can cause stomach, nerve, and heart issues with stomach, nerve and heart. The use of too much stimulant medication can also cause psychosis, depression and paranoia. Some people have experienced suicidal ideas and behavior while taking prescription ADHD drugs. There isn't a causal link between medication and suicide attempts. If you've been diagnosed of suicidal thoughts, it is important to discuss your treatment options, including medication with your doctor.
Methylphenidate, the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD in adults and children is available as immediate-release tablets used two or three times per day. It is available as immediate-release tablets taken every two or three times per day and extended-release (intermediate-acting or long-acting) tablets that release the medicine over the course of the day. Taking an extended-release tablet early in the day can help avoid the sudden loss of energy that occurs as the drug wears off during the afternoon and evening.
Some people suffering from ADHD are not able to respond to methylphenidate. Other ADHD medication options are available when this is the case. These include dexamfetamine, Lisdexamfetamine and atomoxetine. These medicines are similar to methylphenidate but they have a longer-lasting effect and are available for a greater age range.
ADHD symptoms are usually associated with difficulties at home and at school. These symptoms can impact school performance, relationships and family life. Many of the symptoms can be alleviated by therapy and a proper balance of diet and exercise. Medication can reduce the symptoms of ADHD. However it is crucial to speak with your GP or specialist about the effects they have on you.
A GP might refer you to a psychiatrist or other mental health professional who can prescribe ADHD medications and assess your response. You or your child must attend regular appointments to receive the correct dosage and type medication.
The initial few weeks of taking stimulants could be the most difficult. It may take a while to determine the proper dosage to reduce the symptoms of ADHD.
If you are taking stimulants, it's an excellent idea to keep a record of your symptoms and their effect on you or your child. This can help you to identify patterns and notice any negative effects. This information can be utilized by your GP to discuss alternative ways to treat symptoms in you or your child. This could include psychological treatments like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and behavioural therapy. Certain people suffering from ADHD also claim that supplements can improve their condition. However, they are only to be administered under the supervision of a medical professional.